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Title Insurance - Where Does Your Dollar Go?

By Terry Michaud OfficeNovember 08, 2017
Title InsuranceInsurance CostsRisk Management

Title Insurance: As a homebuyer, the term is probably familiar - but is it understood? What is your dollar actually paying for when you purchase a title policy?

Understanding the Business Model

Risk Elimination vs Risk Assumption

Title Insurers operate under the theory of risk elimination, unlike property or casualty insurance companies. This fundamental difference affects how your premium dollars are used.

Where Your Money Goes

Information Management

Title companies invest heavily in:

  • Collecting official records
  • Storing property information
  • Maintaining extensive databases
  • Analyzing property records

Expert Analysis

Technical experts are trained to identify:

  • Rights others may have in your property
  • Recorded liens
  • Legal actions
  • Disputed interests
  • Rights of way
  • Other encumbrances

The Difference from Other Insurance

Traditional Insurance Model

  • Based on actuarial studies
  • Premiums pooled for future claims
  • Regular renewal premiums required
  • Insures against future events

Title Insurance Model

  • One-time premium
  • Focus on risk elimination
  • Extensive upfront research
  • Prevents future claims

The Title Plant Investment

Your premium supports:

  • Maintenance of title records
  • Some dating back over 100 years
  • Daily updates of recorded documents
  • Advanced data processing systems
  • Skilled personnel

The Search Process

Each title search involves:

  1. Retrieving relevant records
  2. Analyzing document contents
  3. Identifying potential issues
  4. Resolving problems found

Cost Considerations

Factors Affecting Rates

  • Property value
  • Type of coverage
  • Local market conditions
  • Search complexity

Shopping for Title Insurance

  • Rates vary by company
  • Compare services offered
  • Consider company reputation
  • Ask about available discounts

Value-Added Services

Many title companies provide:

  • Document preparation
  • Property profiles
  • Tax information
  • Recording services
  • Expert consultation

Understanding the Value

Your premium provides:

  1. Risk Elimination

    • Thorough title search
    • Expert document review
    • Problem resolution
  2. Insurance Coverage

    • Protection against hidden risks
    • Defense against claims
    • Financial indemnification
  3. Peace of Mind

    • Clear property rights
    • Protected investment
    • Secure ownership

The Investment in Quality

The labor-intensive nature of title insurance includes:

  • Skilled personnel
  • Advanced technology
  • Extensive databases
  • Continuous updates

This investment in quality service represents a major part of your title insurance premium dollar.